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title: SHGetSpecialFolderPath获取特殊路径
author: Love02xp
date: 2018-11-12 10:01:26
category: [编程代码]
tags: [VC6,编程]
draft: false
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SHGetSpecialFolderPath获取特殊路径 

VB格式：

Option Explicit Declare Function SHGetSpecialFolderPath Lib "shell32.dll" Alias "SHGetSpecialFolderPathA" (ByVal hwnd As Long, ByVal pszPath As String, ByVal csidl As Long, ByVal fCreate As Long) As Long
Const MAX_PATH As Long = 260
Const CSIDL_PERSONAL As Long = 5

Sub Main()

Dim sPath As String
sPath = Space(MAX_PATH) & Chr(0)     

SHGetSpecialFolderPath 0, sPath, CSIDL_PERSONAL, 0
Debug.Print sPath

End Sub
注意：Alias "SHGetSpecialFolderPathA" 不能省略



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VC格式：

BOOL SHGetSpecialFolderPath (

         HWND hwndOwner,

         LPTSTR lpszPath,

         int nFolder,

         BOOL fCreate

);

hwndOwner ：用GetDesktopWindow API取一个窗口句柄。

lpszPath：返回的路径

nFolder：标识代号

fCreate：true ：如果文件夹不存在则创建，false：不创建



    TCHAR   szPath[MAX_PATH]; 
    int   iRet; 
    memset(szPath,   0,   sizeof(szPath)); 
    iRet   =   SHGetSpecialFolderPath(NULL,   szPath,   CSIDL_STARTMENU,   0); 
    if(TRUE   ==   iRet) 
    { 
    } 



其他：

lpszPath和nFolder对应关系：

nFolder lpszPath
0 C:Documents and Settings当前用户桌面
2 C:Documents and Settings当前用户「开始」菜单程序
5 C:Documents and Settings当前用户My Documents
6 C:Documents and Settings当前用户Favorites
7 C:Documents and Settings当前用户「开始」菜单程序启动
8 C:Documents and Settings当前用户Recent
9 C:Documents and Settings当前用户SendTo
11 C:Documents and Settings当前用户「开始」菜单
13 C:Documents and Settings当前用户My DocumentsMy Music
14 C:Documents and Settings当前用户My DocumentsMy Videos
16 C:Documents and Settings当前用户桌面
19 C:Documents and Settings当前用户NetHood
20 C:WINDOWSFonts
21 C:Documents and Settings当前用户Templates
22 C:Documents and SettingsAll Users「开始」菜单
23 C:Documents and SettingsAll Users「开始」菜单程序
24 C:Documents and SettingsAll Users「开始」菜单程序启动
25 C:Documents and SettingsAll Users桌面
26 C:Documents and Settings当前用户Application Data
27 C:Documents and Settings当前用户PrintHood
28 C:Documents and Settings当前用户Local SettingsApplication Data
31 C:Documents and SettingsAll UsersFavorites
32 C:Documents and Settings当前用户Local SettingsTemporary Internet Files
33 C:Documents and Settings当前用户Cookies
34 C:Documents and Settings当前用户Local SettingsHistory
35 C:Documents and SettingsAll UsersApplication Data
36 C:WINDOWS
37 C:WINDOWSsystem32
38 C:Program Files
39 C:Documents and Settings当前用户My DocumentsMy Pictures
40 C:Documents and Settings当前用户
43 C:Program FilesCommon Files
45 C:Documents and SettingsAll UsersTemplates
46 C:Documents and SettingsAll UsersDocuments
47 C:Documents and SettingsAll Users「开始」菜单程序管理工具
48 C:Documents and Settings当前用户「开始」菜单程序管理工具
53 C:Documents and SettingsAll UsersDocumentsMy Music
54 C:Documents and SettingsAll UsersDocumentsMy Pictures
55 C:Documents and SettingsAll UsersDocumentsMy Videos
56 C:WINDOWSresources
59 C:Documents and Settings当前用户Local SettingsApplication DataMicrosoftCD Burning